UP BOARD CHEMISTRY CLASS 12TH SYLLABUS 2023-24

UP BOARD CHEMISTRY CLASS 12TH SYLLABUS 23-24

 

Note: - There will be one question paper for 70 Marks and practical test for 30 Marks.

Minimum passing Marks 23+10 = 33 Marks

 

UNIT 1 SOLUTIONS 08 Marks

 

Types of solutions, expressing the concentration of solutions of solids in liquids Gases in liquids, Solubility, solid solution, molecular properties, relative lowering of vapor pressure, Raoul’s law, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular mass from molecular properties, abnormal molecular mass, Van't Hoff factor.

 

UNIT 2 ELECTROCHEMISTRY 07 Marks

Oxidation-Reduction Reactions, Conductivity of electrolytic solutions, Specific and molar conductance, change of conductance with concentration, Kolhrausch’s law, electrolysis and laws of electrolysis (elementary idea), dry cell, electrolytic cell and galvanic cell, lead accumulator Cell, electromotive force of a cell, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells, relation between change in Gibbs free energy and EMF of a cell, fuel cell, corrosion.

 

Unit 3- Chemical Kinetics 07 Marks

 

Rate of reaction (average and instantaneous) Factors affecting rate of reaction - concentration, temperature, order and molecularity of catalyst, rate law and specific rate constant, integrated rate equation and half-life (only for zero and first order reactions), Concept of collision theory (elementary introduction, no mathematical discussion), activation energy, Arrhenius equation.

 

UNIT 4 D AND BLOCK ELEMENTS 06 Marks

 

General introduction, electronic configuration, characteristics and availability of transition metals, transitions, General trends in first order properties of metals, metallic character, ionization enthalpy, Oxidation States, Ionic Radius, Color, Catalytic Properties, Magnetic Properties, Interstitial Compounds, Preparation, properties of alloying K2Cr207 and KMnO4,

Lanthanides-Electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity. Lanthanides contraction and its effects.

Actinide-Electronic configuration, oxidation states and comparison with lanthanides.

 

Unit 5 - Coordination Compounds Coordination Compounds 07 Marks

 

Introduction, Ligand coordination number, Color, Magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of uni-nuclear coordination compounds, Bonding, Werner's principle, VBT and CFT, Structure and stereoisomerism, extraction of metals, qualitative analysis and importance of coordination compounds in biological systems.

 

UNIT 6 HALOALKANES AND HALOARENES 07 Marks

 

Haloalkanes - Nomenclature, nature of C-X bond, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of substitution reactions, optical rotation.

Haloarenes - Nature of the C-X bond, substitution reactions (radial effect of halogens only in mono substituted compounds). Uses and environmental effects of dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, iodoform, freons and DDT.

 

UNIT 7 ALCOHOL, PHENOL AND ETHER 07 Marks

 

Alcohols – Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary alcohols only), identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration, uses of methanol and ethanol.

Phenol- nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophilic substitution reactions, uses of phenol, ether nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses.

 

Unit 8- Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids 08 Marks

 

Nomenclature of aldehydes and ketones, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and Chemical properties, mechanism of nucleophilic addition reaction, alpha hydrogen reactivity of aldehydes, uses. Carboxylic acid nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses.

 

Unit 9 – Amines 06 Marks

 

Amines – Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines. Diazonium salt- preparation, chemical reactions and its synthetic importance in organic chemistry.

 

Unit 10- Biomolecules 07 Marks

 

Carbohydrates- classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccharides (glucose and fructose). D-L Configuration, Oligosaccharides (Sucrose, Lactose, Maltose), Polysaccharides (Starch, Cellulose, Glycogen) Importance.

Proteins - elementary introduction to amino acids, peptide bonds, polypeptides, proteins, primary structure of proteins, secondary structure, tertiary structure and quaternary structure (qualitative introduction only), denaturation of proteins, enzymes, hormones, elementary idea (excluding structure), vitamins - classification and function, nucleic acids DNA and RNA.

TIME 3 Hours

 

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this is google translated syllabus so please confirm all topics and verify it from official site.