UP BOARD BIOLOGY CLASS 12TH SYLLABUS 2023-24

 

UP BOARD BIOLOGY CLASS 12TH SYLLABUS 2023-24

 

UNIT 1 REPRODUCTION 14 Marks

 

(1)    Sexual reproduction in flowering plants, Structure of flower, development of male and female gametophyte, types of pollination, reagents and examples, external reproduction devices, pollen pistil attraction, double fertilization, post fertilization events- endosperm and embryo development, development of seed and fruit formation, special methods- Apomixes (incompatibility), parthenocarpy, polyembryony, importance of seed dispersal and fruit formation.

(2)    Human reproduction Male and female reproductive system Microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary, gametogenesis- spermatogenesis and ovulatory menstrual cycle, fertilization, embryonic development (up to blastocyst formation), implantation, pregnancy and placenta formation (general knowledge), parturition and lactation (general introduction).

(3)    Reproductive health Need for Reproductive Health and Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Family Planning Need and Methods, Contraception and Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP), Amniocentesis, Sterility and Assisted Reproductive Technologies IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (Basic Knowledge for General Awareness)

                                                                                                                                                                                                           

Unit 2 Genetics and Evolution 18 Marks

 

(1)    Inheritance and heterogeneity Mendelian inheritance, deviation from Mendelian ratio, incomplete dominance, consanguinity, qualitative alleles and inheritance of blood groups, pleiotropy, elementary knowledge of polygenic inheritance, chromosome theory of inheritance, chromosomes and genes, sex determination man, bird, bee Linkage and gene exchange, sex-linked inheritance of hemophilia, color blindness, thalassemia in man, chromosomal disorder in man - Down's syndrome, Turner's and Kleinfelter's syndrome. Molecular basis of inheritance.

(2)    Discovery of genetic material and DNA, a genetic material, structure of DNA and RNA, DNA packaging, DNA replication, central dogma, transcription, genetic code, transformation, gene expression and regulation, lac operon, genome and human genome project, DNA finger printing.

(3)    Evolution Origin of life, biological evolution and evidence of biological evolution, paleogenetics, comparative anatomy, embryological and molecular evidence, contribution of Darwin, Modern Synthetic Theory. Mechanism of Evolution Variations (Mutation and Recombination) and Natural Selection, Types of Natural Selection, Gene Flow and Genetic Drift, Hardy Weinberg Theory Adaptive Radiation, Evolution of Man.

 

Unit 3 Biology and Human Welfare 14 Marks

 

(1)    Human health and disease-Pathogens, disease-causing parasites in humans (malaria, dengue, chikungunya, filariasis, ascariasis, typhoid, common cold, pneumonia, amebiasis, ringworm) and their prevention. Basic concepts of immunology, Vaccines, Cancer, HIV and AIDS, Puberty – Drug and alcohol abuse.

(2)    Microorganisms in human welfare-In household food products, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy production, as a biocontrol agent, and as a bio fertilizer.

 

Unit - 4 Biotechnology and its Applications 10 Marks

(1)    Biotechnology - Principles and Processes- genetic engineering (recombinant DNA technology)

(2)    Biotechnology and its applications- Health and agriculture use of biotechnology, human insulin and vaccine production, gene therapy, genetically modified organisms (BT) crops, transgenic organisms, biosafety - problems, bio piracy and patents.

 

Unit - 5 Ecology and Environment 14 Marks

(1)    Organisms and populations, Population, population interactions-cooperativeness, competition, parasitism, parasitism, population growth, birth and death rates, age distribution.

(2)    Ecosystem - Structure (Form) Components, Productivity and Decomposition Energy Flow Ecological Pyramid - Pyramid of Organism Number, Weight and Energy

(3)    Biodiversity and Conservation Concept of Biodiversity, Patterns of Biodiversity, Importance of Biodiversity, Damage and Conservation of Biodiversity, Hot Spots, Threatened Organisms. Extinction, Red Data Book, Biosphere Reserves, National Parks, Centuries.

For Official Site Click Here For UPMSP 

this is google translated syllabus so please confirm all topics and verify it from official site.

UP BOARD ENGLISH CLASS 12TH SYLLABUS 2023-24

 Subject- English

(Class-XII)

There will be one question paper of 100 marks.

Section A- Reading 15marks.

1. One long unseen passage followed by four short answer type questions and

three vocabulary questions. 4x3=12(short answer questions)

3x1=3(vocabulary)

Section B- writing 20 marks

2. Article/(Descriptive, Argumentative/ autobiographical) in about 100 to 150

words 10

3. Letter to the Editor/ complaint letters/Business letter (Placing orders/

Booking or cancellation / making enquiries etc) 10

Section C- Grammar 25 marks.

4. Ten questions (MCQ and very short answer type questions) based on

Narration, Synthesis, Transformation, Syntax and vocabulary items like-

Idioms and Phrases/ phrasal Verbs, Synonyms, Antonyms, One word

substitution, Homophones 10x2=20

5. Translation from Hindi to English (7 to 8 Sentences) 5

Section D- Literature 40 marks

Flamingo- Text book

Prose

6. Two short answer type questions 4+4=8

7. One long answer type question 7

Poetry

8. Three very short answer type questions based on the given poetry extract-

3x2=6

Note- (Questions related to identification of the following figures of speech will

be included in the poetry section-

(Simile, Metaphor, Personification, Oxymoron, Apostrophe, Hyperbole,

Onomatopoeia).

9. Central idea of the given poem 4

Vistas- Supplementary Reader

10 . Two short answer type questions. 4+4=8

11 . One long answer type question 7

Following books are prescribed:-

Flamingo- Text Book

PROSE-

1. The Last Lesson Alphonse Daudet

2. Lost Spring Anees Jung

3. Deep Water William Douglas

4. The Rattrap Selma Lagerlof

5. Indigo Louis Fischer

6. Poets And Pancakes Asokamitran

7. The Interview-Part I And Part II Christopher Silvester

8. Going Places A.R.Barton

POETRY-

1. My Mother At Sixty-Six Kamala Das

2. Keeping Quiet Pablo Neruda

3. A Thing Of Beauty John Keats

4. A Road Side Stand Robert Frost

5. Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers Adrienne Rich

Vistas- Supplementary Reader-

1. The Third Level Jack Finney

2. The Tiger King Kalki

3. Journey to the end of the Earth Tishani Doshi

4. The Enemy Pearl S. Buck

5. On the Face of it Susan Hill

6. Memories of Childhood Zitkala Sa & Bama

Note- No book has been prescribed for grammar. Students can select any book

recommended by the subject teacher.

For Official Site Click Here For UPMSP 

UP BOARD CHEMISTRY CLASS 12TH SYLLABUS 2023-24

UP BOARD CHEMISTRY CLASS 12TH SYLLABUS 23-24

 

Note: - There will be one question paper for 70 Marks and practical test for 30 Marks.

Minimum passing Marks 23+10 = 33 Marks

 

UNIT 1 SOLUTIONS 08 Marks

 

Types of solutions, expressing the concentration of solutions of solids in liquids Gases in liquids, Solubility, solid solution, molecular properties, relative lowering of vapor pressure, Raoul’s law, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular mass from molecular properties, abnormal molecular mass, Van't Hoff factor.

 

UNIT 2 ELECTROCHEMISTRY 07 Marks

Oxidation-Reduction Reactions, Conductivity of electrolytic solutions, Specific and molar conductance, change of conductance with concentration, Kolhrausch’s law, electrolysis and laws of electrolysis (elementary idea), dry cell, electrolytic cell and galvanic cell, lead accumulator Cell, electromotive force of a cell, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells, relation between change in Gibbs free energy and EMF of a cell, fuel cell, corrosion.

 

Unit 3- Chemical Kinetics 07 Marks

 

Rate of reaction (average and instantaneous) Factors affecting rate of reaction - concentration, temperature, order and molecularity of catalyst, rate law and specific rate constant, integrated rate equation and half-life (only for zero and first order reactions), Concept of collision theory (elementary introduction, no mathematical discussion), activation energy, Arrhenius equation.

 

UNIT 4 D AND BLOCK ELEMENTS 06 Marks

 

General introduction, electronic configuration, characteristics and availability of transition metals, transitions, General trends in first order properties of metals, metallic character, ionization enthalpy, Oxidation States, Ionic Radius, Color, Catalytic Properties, Magnetic Properties, Interstitial Compounds, Preparation, properties of alloying K2Cr207 and KMnO4,

Lanthanides-Electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity. Lanthanides contraction and its effects.

Actinide-Electronic configuration, oxidation states and comparison with lanthanides.

 

Unit 5 - Coordination Compounds Coordination Compounds 07 Marks

 

Introduction, Ligand coordination number, Color, Magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of uni-nuclear coordination compounds, Bonding, Werner's principle, VBT and CFT, Structure and stereoisomerism, extraction of metals, qualitative analysis and importance of coordination compounds in biological systems.

 

UNIT 6 HALOALKANES AND HALOARENES 07 Marks

 

Haloalkanes - Nomenclature, nature of C-X bond, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of substitution reactions, optical rotation.

Haloarenes - Nature of the C-X bond, substitution reactions (radial effect of halogens only in mono substituted compounds). Uses and environmental effects of dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, iodoform, freons and DDT.

 

UNIT 7 ALCOHOL, PHENOL AND ETHER 07 Marks

 

Alcohols – Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary alcohols only), identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration, uses of methanol and ethanol.

Phenol- nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophilic substitution reactions, uses of phenol, ether nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses.

 

Unit 8- Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids 08 Marks

 

Nomenclature of aldehydes and ketones, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and Chemical properties, mechanism of nucleophilic addition reaction, alpha hydrogen reactivity of aldehydes, uses. Carboxylic acid nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses.

 

Unit 9 – Amines 06 Marks

 

Amines – Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines. Diazonium salt- preparation, chemical reactions and its synthetic importance in organic chemistry.

 

Unit 10- Biomolecules 07 Marks

 

Carbohydrates- classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccharides (glucose and fructose). D-L Configuration, Oligosaccharides (Sucrose, Lactose, Maltose), Polysaccharides (Starch, Cellulose, Glycogen) Importance.

Proteins - elementary introduction to amino acids, peptide bonds, polypeptides, proteins, primary structure of proteins, secondary structure, tertiary structure and quaternary structure (qualitative introduction only), denaturation of proteins, enzymes, hormones, elementary idea (excluding structure), vitamins - classification and function, nucleic acids DNA and RNA.

TIME 3 Hours

 

For Official Site Click Here For UPMSP 

this is google translated syllabus so please confirm all topics and verify it from official site.

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